Boston Energy Atlas · Greater Boston
Rights

Licence and credits

What may be reused, what may only be cited, and the rights basis for every asset the site ships.

Rights over the data and the written entries

Code is MIT-licensed; see LICENSE in the repository. Everything below governs the data and the writing.

This project is coursework: Harvard Graduate School of Design, STU 1504
"Who Owns the Grid?", Fall 2026. It claims a licence only over what it made,
and describes everything else as what it is.

## 1. What this project created — CC BY 4.0

The following are original to this project and are released under the
**Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence**
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/):

  * the four JSON Schemas and the era, tier and grain vocabularies
  * every entry file in site/atlas/entries/ — the written text of the
    dataset, decision, site and gap records
  * every crosswalk in site/atlas/crosswalks/ and its stated method
  * the reconciliation notes, including research/peak-basis-reconciliation.md
  * research/SUMMARY.md and the agent write-ups in research/
  * the narrative text of the reading in site/index.html

Attribute as: Xuening Wang, *Boston Energy Atlas*, 2026, CC BY 4.0.

## 2. Third-party material — cited, not relicensed

Everything else in this repository came from somebody else. It is displayed
and cited under academic use for a university course. **No third-party
material is relicensed by this project, and nothing here grants a reader
permission the original holder did not give.**

Every dataset entry carries a `rights` block with the holder, the licence as
that holder states it, and a `redistributable` flag:

  yes           may be republished with attribution
  no            cite and link only
  unclear       the holder publishes no terms at all
  created-here  original to this project; CC BY 4.0 per section 1

`unclear` is treated as `no` in practice. Material in that class is
described, linked, and fetched by a published pipeline rather than
redistributed as an open dataset. The distinction matters: displaying a
utility's circuit map in a student project and republishing that network as
open data are different acts, and this project does only the first.

Known positions, as recorded in the entries and in CREDITS.md:

  Public domain / open, redistributable with attribution
    U.S. Census Bureau (TIGER, ACS)
    HIFLD (U.S. Department of Homeland Security)
    U.S. DOE LEAD
    MassGIS / Commonwealth of Massachusetts
    City of Boston open data
    ISO New England public documents (© ISO New England, published for use)

  Unclear — no terms published by the holder
    Eversource distribution-circuit geometry and DG hosting capacity,
      served from a public unauthenticated ArcGIS endpoint
    Leventhal Map & Education Center atlas tiles (attribution required;
      reuse terms not stated — a permission request is open)

  No — cite and link only
    Data Center Map facility directory content
    Photographs held under BY-NC-ND or BY-NC-SA, which additionally may not
      be cropped or adapted; they are shipped uncropped
    Kane, "Making Power, Making Land" (CC BY-ND — cite and link, never adapt)

## 3. If you hold rights in something here

If you are a rights holder and something in this repository is used in a way
you did not intend, please open an issue or contact the author; it will be
removed or re-linked rather than argued about.

## 4. No warranty

The data is published as a student research record. It carries reliability
tiers and stated limitations precisely because parts of it are uncertain.
It is not fit for engineering, siting, or investment decisions, and the
central finding of the project is that the data that would be fit for those
decisions is not public.

Credits — every asset the site ships

Site: site/index.html. Every dataset and image shipped in site/ is listed here with its rights basis. Anything not listed here does not ship.

Maps and tiles

LayerSourceRights
Historical atlases (41 volumes, 1798–1938)Atlascope, Leventhal Map & Education Center at the Boston Public Library. Tiles: https://s3.us-east-2.wasabisys.com/urbanatlases/{barcode}/tiles/{z}/{x}/{y}.pngAttribution required per each volume's TileJSON: "Leventhal Map & Education Center at the Boston Public Library." No explicit tile-reuse licence is published; email [email protected] before public launch.
2023 aerial imageryMassGIS orthos2023 tile serviceMassGIS licence: credit "MassGIS (Bureau of Geographic Information), Commonwealth of Massachusetts EOTSS"
Street basemapOpenStreetMap standard raster tiles (tile.openstreetmap.org), desaturated in the browser© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL). Light use only under the OSM tile usage policy; for a high-traffic launch, self-host or use a keyed provider.
Census tract and town boundariesU.S. Census Bureau, 2023 cartographic boundary files (500k)Public domain
Prologue site coordinates and methodGenna Kane, "Making Power, Making Land," Leventhal Map & Education Center, Nov 2025CC BY-ND — cited and linked, not adapted

Data

File in site/data/Derived fromRights / tag
chart_peaks.csvISO-NE Net Energy & Peak Load reports and forecast_data_2026.xlsx (metered 2000–2025, forecast 2026–2046); NEPOOL peaks 1985–97 from SEC 10-K filings (NEES, CMP, Boston Edison), a 1987 MA Energy Facilities Siting Council decision, and the Commonwealth's report on the 24 July 1987 supply emergencyISO-NE public documents © ISO New England; SEC EDGAR public filings; MA state documents public domain. All rows verified. Series are kept separate by basis (see research/peak-basis-reconciliation.md).
tracts.geojsonGaribay-Rodriguez et al. 2025 deposit (doi:10.5281/zenodo.15778183) — leaks, GSEP pipes, ACS equity variables, 554 tracts; DOE LEAD energy burden, 441 tractsZenodo deposit as published; LEAD public domain. Shares (*_share) are computed.
towns_solar.geojsonMassCEC Production Tracking System, installations by town and year through 2024MassCEC public data; totals computed
substations.geojson, transmission.geojsonHIFLD open data, clipped to Suffolk & MiddlesexU.S. Government open data
datacenters.geojsonData Center Map — the Boston-market index plus all 26 individual facility profile pages, read in-browser 15 Sep 2026 (40 facilities statewide across 10 markets). Grouped into 25 buildings because the building, not the tenant, is the electrical customer. Each building carries its facilities, operators, MW, floor area, tier, certifications and profile text. Plus MGHPCC from Agent F. Addresses geocoded with the U.S. Census geocoder; 15 Shattuck Rd, Andover set manually.Directory content © Data Center Map; used as a research index with per-facility links back to the source. Tagged secondary throughout except One Summer Street (verified against operator and public filings). Capacity figures are the operators' own marketing claims, marked secondary, and absent for 20 of 25 buildings — recorded as "not published" rather than estimated. Feeder matches are computed from geometry by this project (modeled).
feeders.geojsonEversource DG hosting-capacity ArcGIS service (DG_Hosting_Final/DG_Hosting_EMA_Final/MapServer/0), 1,230 circuits pulled one query each on 15 Sep 2026, 1,026 kept in the study area (1,062 records — 36 circuits run at two voltages and carry one record per voltage), Douglas–Peucker simplified (3 m), 4.3 MBPublic, unauthenticated utility service; no licence stated. Attribute to Eversource Energy. Hosting capacity is a per-feeder generation figure; the local substation name is blank on most circuits, so aggregation uses the bulk supply substation.
solar_zips.geojsonMassCEC PTS installations aggregated by ZIP (the finest location published) on Census 2020 ZCTA boundariesMassCEC public data; Census public domain; counts computed
ev_public_2023.geojsonCity of Boston ArcGIS: EVStations_042023 (AFDC extract)U.S. DOE / city open data
ev_city.geojsonCity of Boston ArcGIS: Publicly_Accessible_EVSE (live service behind the city's Experience app)City open data
ev_candidates.geojsonCity of Boston ArcGIS: Boston_EV_Suitability_Analysis_xlsx___Phase_1City open data
ev_walkshed.geojsonCity of Boston ArcGIS: 10_Minute_Walksheds_from_EV_Chargers_DA_CopyCity open data
chargers_by_substation.jsonComputed: each charger matched to its nearest feeder, aggregated by bulk supply substationModeled by this project
sites_historical.geojsonAgent B, read off Atlascope atlas sheetsCoordinates eyeballed from georeferenced atlases (precision property)
atlases.jsonTileJSON fetched per volume from the Atlascope tile storeMetadata; see tiles row above

Images (all in site/images/)

IdTitleRepositoryRightsNotes
c0-01South Boston Power Station, ca. 1912–15Boston Pictorial Archive, BPLNo known copyright restrictions
c0-02Boston Gas Company, Commercial Point, 21 Dec 1888City of Boston Archives, Public Works Dept.No copyright – United Statesnot currently placed on page
c1-01The Edison Electric Illuminating Co., ca. 1898–1907Boston Wharf Company Collection, BPLNo known copyright restrictions
c1-02Electric storage battery station, EEIC, ca. 1898–1907Boston Wharf Company Collection, BPLNo known copyright restrictionsnot currently placed on page
c1-04Disguised substation, Salem St., North End (1909 structure), 2025Pi.1415926535 via Wikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 4.0share-alike
c2-01Lincoln Wharf Power Station, 1 Jan 1901Boston Pictorial Archive, BPLNo known copyright restrictionsnot currently placed on page
c2-02Boston Elevated Railway Central Power Station, 1909Boston Pictorial Archive, BPLNo known copyright restrictions
c2-06BERy manhole cover, Egleston, 2020Pi.1415926535 via Wikimedia CommonsCC BY-SA 4.0share-alike
c3-02GE kitchens at Jordan Marsh, 1955Boston Herald-Traveler Photo Morgue, BPLCC BY-NC-NDno cropping or compositing — shown whole
c3-03Charles L. Edgar Station, 1982 (HAER)Jet Lowe, HAER, Library of CongressPublic domain (U.S. Government work)
c4-01Air Conditioning Engineering Co. postcard, ca. 1930–45Tichnor Brothers Collection, BPLNo known copyright restrictions
c5-01Boston Gas tanks, Dorchester, June 1984Lou Jones Collection, BPLCC BY-NC-SAshare-alike; shown whole
c7-01Home EV charging, Dorchester, 20254300streetcar via Wikimedia CommonsCC BY 4.0not currently placed on page
c7-02West Natick station solar car park, 20254300streetcar via Wikimedia CommonsCC BY 4.0
c8-01Heat pump outdoor unit, 2023Wikideas1 via Wikimedia CommonsCC0

Full catalog with item URLs and the repositories' own rights wording: research/C-photos/images.csv. Machine-readable copy shipped as site/data/images.json.

Text and figures

Libraries

MapLibre GL JS 4.7.1 (BSD-3), D3 7.9 (ISC), Scrollama 3.2 (MIT), Work Sans and Source Serif 4 via Google Fonts (OFL).